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Techniques for Biceps Projection

Step by Step Techniques.

Anterior View . Marking
Posterior View:Marking
posterior-view-marking-biceps

Step 1 :Marking the limits of the working area

  • The biceps brachii muscle is a two-headed muscle located in the upper arm, and it plays a crucial role in elbow flexion and forearm supination.
  • If you are considering biceps projection, it's important to note that the anatomy of the biceps area is limited by the natural boundaries of the muscle.

 Step 2 :How to select anatomically the 2 points of maximum projection

The 2 heads of biceps brachii

their intersection determines the1 st point of maximum projection
2-heads-biceps-brachii

1 st point of maximum projection

at the intersection of the 2 heads of the biceps brachii
intersection-2-heads-biceps.brachii

2 nd point of maximum projection

the 2nd point of maximum projection is on the other side of the muscle belly
 2nd-point-maximum-projection-biceps

anterior view: 2 points of maximum projection

separated by the muscle belly
anterior-view-2 points-projection

why 2 points of maximum projection

separated by the muscles belly
how-do-biceps-work
Step3-Horizontal-division-biceps-area

Step 3 : Division of the biceps working area into squares

  • Divide the biceps working area into squares with horizontals starting from the elbow towards the shoulder .

  • The distances between 2 lines equal to 2 times the width of the standard tongue depressors

Step4-vertical-division-biceps-area

Step 4 : Division of the biceps working area into squares

  • Divide the biceps working area into squares with verticals starting inward going out.

  • The distances between 2 lines equal to 2 times the width of the standard tongue depressors

Step4-vertical-division-biceps-area

Step 5 : Division of the biceps working area into squares is ready

The distances between 2 raws as 2 columns equal to 2 times the width of the standard tongue depressors

Step6-vectors-syringe

Step 6 : Vectors

  • You need to apply vectors normal to the center of each square with a minimum of 0.1 ml .

  • For bigger squares, the quantity of product should be > 0.1 ml.

Vector normal to the center of an unit-area

vector normal to the center of an area
Step7-marking-Tensors

Step 7 : Marking the tensors looking at the distal maximal point of projection

  • The tensors ( here blue arrows) look towards the distal maximal point of projection with a direction and a sense converging all to this distal point of maximal projection.

  • For each tensor, you need to apply 0.1 ml minimum.

  • Bigger quantity of product is applied if the square is bigger

Step8-all-Tensors

Step 8 : Marking the tensors ( in yellow) looking at the proximal maximal point of projection

  • The tensors ( here yellow arrows) look towards the proximal maximal point of projection with a direction and a sense converging all to this proximal point of maximal projection.

  • For each tensor, you need to apply 0.1 ml minimum.

  • Bigger quantity of product is applied if the square is bigger

  • The row between the maximal and the distal maximum points of projections has 2 tensors for each square .
  • It can be divided in 2 half raws ,

-1 superior half raw for the tensors converging to the proximal point of maximum projection and

-1 inferior half raw for the tensors converging to the distal point of maximum projection.

tensors-intermediate-row

Step 9 :

tensors applied to the  the row located between the 2 points of maximum projection

0.1 ml for each tensor

Step9-additional-tensors

Step 10 :  Additional Tensors ( here in green)

  • Additional tensors are done at the end of the procedure to project further the maximum points of projection

  • from 0.1 to 0.3 ml for each additional tensor 

desinfection

Step 11 : Desinfection

  • Use an impreganted sheet on the marked area without alcohol.

  • If possible, we do recommend cetrimide or chlorexhydine without alcohol or citrosil.

 before-desinfection
 vector1-injection

Step 12 : Injection of Vectors

  • 1 vector per each square

  • always inject perpendicular or normal to the center of each square 0.1 ml

  • you must have a fixed point of support on the patients skin during the injection ( position of hand and fingers is very important) to avoid to inject ,, in the wind,, 

vector2-injection
vector3-injection
Step13-injections-of-tensors

Step 13- injection of Tensors

  • 1 tensor per each square , except for the row located between the 2 points of maximum projection, where each square in such row has 2 tensors
  • apply always the syringe on the arrow and inject 0.1 ml without moving the syringe, pushing the needle towards the point of maximum projection.
  • the syringe has to be in full contact with the patients skin ( dont put a finger between the syringe and the patients skin)
  • see some examples of tensors injections on the adjacent pictures
tensor2
tensor3
tensor4
tensor5